Endodontic Materials in Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Josette Camilleri ISBN 978-1119513520 1119513529

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ISBN 10:   1119513529

ISBN 13: 978-1119513520

Author: Josette Camilleri
Endodontic Materials in Clinical Practice

Endodontic Materials in Clinical Practice delivers a much-needed comprehensive and clinically oriented reference to the materials used in endodontic practice. It provides complete details on the properties of the materials required for specific techniques in order to help in the selection of the appropriate materials and improve patient outcomes.

Comprehensive in scope and filled with helpful illustrations, the book covers endodontic materials used from the pulp to the root-end. In addition, the text considers the location and technique for each of the materials presented. Designed to be a practical and accessible reference, the book is organised by specific clinical procedure.

• Presents an illustrated guide to all materials used in endodontic practice
• Focuses on the clinical application for each material
• Explains why specific materials are used
• Includes information on how to select the correct material
• Considers locations and techniques in making material decisions

 

Written for specialist endodontists and residents, dental material specialists, post-graduate students, general dentists, and dentistry students, Endodontic Materials in Clinical Practice is an essential resource for selecting the right materials for specific techniques.

Table of contents: 

1. Introduction: Materials Chemistry as a Means to an End(o) – The Invisible Foundation – Brian W. Darvell
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Substrate
1.3 Nomenclatural Hype: ‘Bioactivity’, ‘Bioceramics’
1.4 Chemical Interactions and Irrigation
1.5 Terminology
1.6 Classification of HSCs
1.7 Conclusion
References

2. Pulp Capping Materials for the Maintenance of Pulp Vitality – Phillip L. Tomson and Henry F. Duncan
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Maintaining Pulp Vitality

• 2.2.1 Why Maintain the Pulp?

• 2.2.2 Pulpal Irritants

• 2.2.3 Pulpal Healing After Exposure

• 2.2.4 Classifications of Pulpitis and Assessing the Inflammatory State of the Pulp

• 2.2.5 Is Pulpal Exposure a Negative Prognostic Factor?

• 2.2.6 Soft Tissue Factors Related to the Tooth
  2.3 Clinical Procedures for Maintaining Pulp Vitality

• 2.3.1 Managing the Unexposed Pulp

• 2.3.2 Tooth Preparation to Avoid Exposure

• 2.3.3 Managing the Exposed Pulp

  • 2.3.3.1 Direct Pulp Capping

  • 2.3.3.2 Partial Pulpotomy

  • 2.3.3.3 Full Pulpotomy

  • 2.3.3.4 Pulpectomy

• 2.3.4 Immature Roots
  2.4 Materials Used in Vital Pulp Treatment

• 2.4.1 The Role of the Material

• 2.4.2 Calcium Hydroxide

• 2.4.3 Resin-Based Adhesives

• 2.4.4 Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements

• 2.4.5 Resin-Based Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements

• 2.4.6 Glass Ionomer Cements

• 2.4.7 Experimental Agents Used in Vital Pulp Treatment

• 2.4.8 Tooth Restoration After VPT
  2.5 Clinical Outcome and Practicalities

• 2.5.1 Vital Pulp Treatment Outcome

• 2.5.2 Discolouration

• 2.5.3 Setting Time and Handling
  2.6 Conclusion
  References

3. Treatment of Immature Teeth with Pulp Necrosis – Paul Cooper, Henry F. Duncan, Matthias Widbiller, and Kerstin M. Galler
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Apexification and Root-End Closure
3.3 Revitalization

• 3.3.1 Indications

• 3.3.2 Procedure

• 3.3.3 Outcome

• 3.3.4 Limitations
  3.4 Material Requirements

• 3.4.1 Materials and Applications

• 3.4.2 Biological Requirements

  • 3.4.2.1 Bioactivity

  • 3.4.2.2 Reaction with Tissue Fluids

  • 3.4.2.3 Release of Dentine Matrix Proteins

  • 3.4.2.4 Blood Clot

• 3.4.3 Mechanical Requirements

  • 3.4.3.1 Impact on Microhardness

  • 3.4.3.2 Discolouration
    3.5 Healing Process and Cellular Responses

• 3.5.1 Biological Aspects

• 3.5.2 Mineralization
  3.6 Future Directions: Tissue Engineering Approaches

• 3.6.1 Principles of Tissue Engineering

• 3.6.2 Dentine Matrix Proteins and Epigenetic Influences

  • 3.6.2.1 Dentine Matrix Components

  • 3.6.2.2 Growth Factors and Molecular Modulators

  • 3.6.2.3 Epigenetic Influences

• 3.6.3 Cell-Based and Cell-Free Dental Pulp Tissue Engineering

• 3.6.4 Clinical Approaches and Future Perspectives
  3.7 Conclusion
  References

4. Endodontic Instruments and Canal Preparation Techniques – Laurence Jordan, Francois Bronnec, and Pierre Machtou
4.1 Classification and Components of Endodontic Instruments

• 4.1.1 Brief History

• 4.1.2 Alloys

  • 4.1.2.1 Carbon Steel versus Stainless Steel

  • 4.1.2.2 Nickel-Titanium

• 4.1.3 Manufacture and Standardization

  • 4.1.3.1 Standardization of Stainless-Steel Instruments

  • 4.1.3.2 Design of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions

  • 4.1.3.3 Physical Properties of Endodontic Instruments: Terms and Definitions

• 4.1.4 Cleaning and Shaping Instruments

  • 4.1.4.1 Group 1: Instruments for Hand Use (K-Files, H-Files, Barbed Broaches, Rasps)

  • 4.1.4.2 Group 2: Engine-Driven Latch-Type Instruments

  • 4.1.4.3 Group 3: Engine-Driven NiTi Rotary Instruments

  • 4.1.4.4 Group 4: Engine-Driven Instruments that Adapt Themselves to the Root Canal Anatomy

  • 4.1.4.5 Group 5: Engine-Driven Reciprocating Instruments

  • 4.1.4.6 Group 6: Sonic and Ultrasonic Instruments
    4.2 Properties of NiTi Alloys and Improvements by Thermomechanical Treatments

• 4.2.1 Martensitic Transformation

• 4.2.2 Pseudoelastic Properties

• 4.2.3 Transformation Temperatures

• 4.2.4 Manufacturing Processes

• 4.2.5 Flexibility

• 4.2.6 Clinical Implications
  4.3 Concepts in Root Canal Shaping

• 4.3.1 Instrument Motions

• 4.3.2 Canal Management Strategies
  4.4 Conclusion
  References

5. Irrigating Solutions, Devices, and Techniques – Christos Boutsioukis and Maria Teresa Arias-Moliz
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Irrigating Solutions

• 5.2.1 Sodium Hypochlorite

• 5.2.2 Chlorhexidine

• 5.2.3 Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid

• 5.2.4 Citric Acid

• 5.2.5 Etidronic Acid

• 5.2.6 Maleic Acid

• 5.2.7 Ozonated Water

• 5.2.8 Electrochemically Activated Water

• 5.2.9 Saline

• 5.2.10 Mixtures of Irrigating Solutions

  • 5.2.10.1 BioPure MTAD

  • 5.2.10.2 Tetraclean

  • 5.2.10.3 QMix

• 5.2.11 Suggested Irrigation Protocol
  5.3 Irrigation Techniques

• 5.3.1 Irrigant Delivery Techniques

  • 5.3.1.1 Syringe Irrigation

  • 5.3.1.2 Negative-Pressure Irrigation

  • 5.3.1.3 Combined Positive- and Negative-Pressure Irrigation

• 5.3.2 Irrigant Activation and Agitation Techniques

  • 5.3.2.1 Ultrasonic Activation

  • 5.3.2.2 Sonic Agitation

  • 5.3.2.3 Laser Activation

  • 5.3.2.4 Manual Dynamic Agitation

• 5.3.3 Combinations of Techniques

  • 5.3.3.1 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Ultrasonic Activation

  • 5.3.3.2 Continuous Irrigant Delivery and Multisonic Activation
    5.4 Final Remarks
    References

6. Root Canal Filling Materials and Techniques – Bun San Chong and Nicholas Chandler
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Root Canal Obturation Materials

• 6.2.1 Sealers

  • 6.2.1.1 Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Sealers

  • 6.2.1.2 Calcium Hydroxide Sealers

  • 6.2.1.3 Glass Ionomer Sealers

  • 6.2.1.4 Resin Sealers

  • 6.2.1.5 Silicone Sealers

  • 6.2.1.6 HCSC Sealers

  • 6.2.1.7 Other Sealer Types

• 6.2.2 Core Materials

  • 6.2.2.1 Silver Points

  • 6.2.2.2 Acrylic Points

  • 6.2.2.3 Gutta-Percha
    6.3 Root Filling Techniques

• 6.3.1 Cold Gutta-Percha Condensation Techniques

  • 6.3.1.1 Lateral Condensation

  • 6.3.1.2 Single-Cone Obturation

• 6.3.2 Heat-Softened Gutta-Percha Techniques

  • 6.3.2.1 Intracanal Heating Techniques

  • 6.3.2.2 Extracanal Heating Techniques

• 6.3.3 Thermomechanical Compaction

  • 6.3.3.1 Vibration and Heat

  • 6.3.3.2 Rotating Condenser

• 6.3.4 Other Obturation Techniques

  • 6.3.4.1 Pastes

  • 6.3.4.2 HCSCS

  • 6.3.4.3 Monoblocks

  • 6.3.4.4 Hydrophilic Polymers
    6.4 Orifice Barrier Materials and Tooth Restoration
    6.5 Retreatment
    6.6 Conclusion
    References

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Tags: Josette Camilleri, Endodontic Materials, Clinical Practice