Ground Based Wireless Positioning 1st Edition by Kegen Yu, Ian Sharp, Y Jay Guo – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780470747964, 047074796X
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ISBN 10: 047074796X
ISBN 13: 9780470747964
Author: Kegen Yu, Ian Sharp, Y Jay Guo
Ground Based Wireless Positioning provides an in-depth treatment of non-GPS based wireless positioning techniques, with a balance between theory and engineering practice. The book presents the architecture, design and testing of a variety of wireless positioning systems based on the time-of-arrival, signal strength, and angle-of-arrival measurements. These techniques are essential for developing accurate wireless positioning systems which can operate reliably in both indoor and outdoor environments where the Global Positioning System (GPS) proves to be inadequate. The book covers a wide range of issues including radio propagation, parameter identification, statistical signal processing, optimization, and localization in large and multi-hop networks. A comprehensive study on the state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies in wireless positioning and tracking is provided, including anchor-based and anchor-free localisation in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The authors address real world issues such as multipath, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation, accuracy limitations and measurement errors. Presenting the latest advances in the field, Ground Based Wireless Positioning is one of the first books to cover non-GPS based technologies for wireless positioning. It serves as an indispensable reference for researchers and engineers specialising in the fields of localization and tracking, and wireless sensor networks. Provides a comprehensive treatment of methodologies and algorithms for positioning and tracking Includes practical issues and case studies in designing real wireless positioning systems Explains non-line-of-sight (NLOS) radio propagation and NLOS mitigation techniques Balances solid theory with engineering practice of non-GPS wireless systems
Ground Based Wireless Positioning 1st Table of contents:
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Radio Positioning
1.2 Short and Medium-range Radiolocation Technologies
1.3 Overview of the Book
2 Radio Propagation
2.1 Statistical Multipath Theory
2.2 Radio Propagation Characteristics at Different Distance Scales
2.3 Measurements
2.4 Excess Delays in Radio Propagation
2.5 Antenna Effects
3 Signal Detection by Correlation
3.1 Transmitter Signal
3.2 Receiver Signal Processing
4 Bandlimited Time-of-Arrival Measurements
4.1 Wideband Multipath Theorem
4.2 Bandlimited Correlogram Characteristics
4.3 Model of Bandlimited Correlogram
4.4 Peak-Tracking Algorithm Performance
4.5 Leading-edge Projection Tracking Algorithm
4.6 Leading-edge Ratio Algorithm
4.7 Multipath Phase
4.8 Performance Summary of Tracking Algorithms
5 Fundamentals of Positioning Systems
5.1 Navigation Systems and Tracking Systems
5.2 System Architecture
5.3 Overview of Position Determination
5.4 Indoor Performance Issues
6 Noniterative Position Determination
6.1 Basic Positioning Methods
6.2 Linearization-Based Least-Squares Methods
6.3 Spherical Interpolation Approach
6.4 Quasi-Least-Squares Solution
6.5 Linear-Correction Least-Squares Approach
7 Iterative Position Determination
7.1 Iterative Algorithms
7.2 Filtering-Based Methods
7.3 Data Smoothing
8 Positioning Accuracy Evaluation
8.1 Accuracy Measures
8.2 Cramer–Rao Lower Bound in Line-of-Sight Conditions
8.3 Derivation of Cramer–Rao Lower Bound in Non-Line-of-Sight Conditions
8.4 Approximate Variance of Linear Least-Squares Algorithm
8.5 Accuracy Comparison
9 Geometric Dilution of Precision Analysis
9.1 Geometric Error Analysis
9.2 Statistical Error Analysis
9.3 Calculation of Geometric Dilution of Precision
9.4 Accuracy Probabilities
9.5 Special Cases: Analytical Solutions to Geometric Dilution of Precision
9.6 Geometric Dilution of Precision Performance
10 Multipath Mitigation
10.1 Residual-Weighting-based Method
10.2 Filtering-based Method
10.3 Constrained Optimization
10.4 Scatterer-based Method
10.5 Error Statistics
10.6 Propagation-Model-based Method
10.7 Pattern Matching
10.8 Performance Analysis
11 Anchor-based Localization for Wireless Sensor Networks
11.1 Characteristics of Wireless Sensor Networks
11.2 Coarse Localization Methods
11.3 Global Localization Methods
11.4 Localization with Unknown Internal Delays and Clock Offsets
12 Anchor Position Accuracy Enhancement
12.1 Impact of Anchor Location Accuracy on Sensor Node Localization
12.2 Line-of-Sight and Non-Line-of-Sight Propagation Models
12.3 Anchor Position Accuracy Bound
12.4 Accuracy Improvement Based on Distance and Angle Estimates
12.5 Accuracy Improvement Based on Distance Estimates
13 Anchor-Free Localization
13.1 Robust Quads
13.2 Multidimensional Scaling Method
13.3 Mass–Spring Model
13.4 Hybrid Approach
13.5 Graphical Model
13.6 Clustering and Stitching
13.7 Referent Coordinate System Establishment
13.8 Cramer–Rao Lower Bound
13.9 Accuracy of Location Estimates
13.10 Distance-Error-based Accuracy Measure
13.11 Accuracy Evaluation
14 Non-Line-of-Sight Identification
14.1 Data Smoothing
14.2 Distribution Tests
14.3 Calculating Level Crossing Rate and Fade Duration
14.4 Estimating the Rician Factor
14.5 Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test
14.6 Nonparametric Method
14.7 Using Intermediate Location Estimation
14.8 Neyman–Pearson Test
14.9 Joint Time-of-Arrival and Received Signal Strength-based Approaches
14.10 Angle-of-Arrival-based Methods
Appendix A: Hyperbolic Navigation
A.1 Analytical Equations of a Hyperbola
A.2 Solution to Hyperbolic Navigation
A.3 Solution to Example Problem
Appendix B: Radio Propagation Measurement Techniques
B.1 Measurements with a Network Analyzer
B.2 Time-Domain Measurements
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