Microeconomic Impacts of Institutional Change in Vietnam s Northern Uplands Empirical Studies on Social Capital Land and Credit Institutions 1st Edition by Camille Saint Macary ISBN 363163949X 9783631639498

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ISBN 10: 363163949X 
ISBN 13: 9783631639498
Author: Camille Saint Macary

The Doi Moi reforms initiated in Vietnam in 1986 to lead the transition from a centrally-planned to a market-oriented economy have entailed deep institutional transformations. At the national level, achievements have been impressive, the high economic growth in all sectors of the economy have permitted to divide poverty incidence by three in the country since 1993. Mountainous regions and its inhabitants, however, have lagged behind in the process. There, the combination of poverty and the degradation of natural resources remains a pressing issue. Drawing on a conceptual framework that highlights the determinant role of institutions in the poverty-environment nexus, this book investigates the sources of success and failure in the current institutional framework to address objectives of equity, economic growth and environmental sustainability in Vietnam’s mountains. The empirical investigation uses an original dataset collected in a rural district and examines three critical dimensions: the definition of land rights, the functioning of credit markets, and the formation of social capital.

Microeconomic Impacts of Institutional Change in Vietnam s Northern Uplands Empirical Studies on Social Capital Land and Credit Institutions 1st Table of contents:

1. Introduction
1.1 General introduction
1.2 Conceptual framework: institutions, poverty and the environment
1.2.1 Linkages between poverty and the environment in agriculture
1.2.2 The role of institutions
1.2.3 The role of land institutions, financial markets and communities
Land institutions
Rural financial markets
The role of communities and social capital
1.3 Background information
1.3.1 The land reform
1.3.2 The rural credit policy
1.4 Specific objectives and research hypotheses
1.5 Outline of the thesis
2. Presentation of the study area and data collection
3. Land titling policy and soil conservation practices in the northern Uplands of Vietnam
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Land reform and implementation in the NMR
3.3 The research area
3.4 Sampling and data collection
3.5 Estimation strategy
3.5.1 The household-level model
3.5.2 The plot-level model
3.6 Results and discussion
3.6.1 Land allocation in Yen Chau district
3.6.2 Knowledge and adoption of soil conservation technologies
3.6.3 Determinants of knowledge and adoption of soil conservation – the household-level model
3.6.4 Determinants of adoption of soil conservation – the plot-level model
3.7 Conclusion
3.8 Appendix: Endogeneity of the land title variable: a test based on Instrumental Variable method
4. Has the reform permitted the emergence of a land market? complementary analyses on the distributi
4.1 Introduction: efficiency and equity effects of land markets
4.2 Land titling and the land market in Vietnam
4.3 Land transactions in Yen Chau
4.4 Distributional effect of the land market
4.5 Conclusion
5. Rural Credit Policy in the Mountains of Northern Vietnam: Sustainability, Outreach and Impact
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The data
5.3 The credit market in Yen Chau
5.3.1 Contract terms
5.3.2 Wealth and participation in the credit market
5.4 Formal lending in Yen Chau
5.4.1 Lending procedure
5.4.2 Demand and participation in the formal sector
Demand and access to VBARD credit program
Demand and outreach of VBSP credit program
5.4.3 Is there an interaction between the formal and informal sectors?
5.5 Impact of the government micro-credit program on welfare
5.5.1 The propensity score matching approach
5.5.2 Estimation of the propensity score and matching algorithms
5.5.3 Impact estimation
5.6 Discussion and policy recommendations
5.7 Conclusion
5.8 Appendix
6. Ethnic heterogeneity and the formation of social capital in rural communities of Northern Vietnam
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Ethnic heterogeneity and social capital, a review
6.2.1 Defining social capital
6.2.2 Ethnic heterogeneity and public goods
6.2.3 Identity and social network formation
6.3 The data
6.3.1 The settings
6.3.2 The survey
6.3.3 Descriptive statistics
6.4 Empirical strategy
6.4.1 The participation model
6.4.2 The social network capital model
6.5 Results
6.5.1 The determinants of participation
6.5.2 The determinants of households’ social network capital
6.6 Conclusion
6.7 Appendix
7. Discussion and conclusions
7.1 Discussion of research findings and policy implications
7.2 Orientation for further research

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Tags: Camille Saint Macary, Microeconomic, Institutional Change