Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phasing Linguistische Arbeiten 466 1st Edition by Wolfgang Kehrein ISBN 3110911639 9783110911633

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ISBN 10: 3110911639

ISBN 13: 9783110911633

Author: Wolfgang Kehrein

Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phasing (Linguistische Arbeiten, 466) 1st Edition: 

This monograph contains two detailed case studies dealing with the phonetics and phonology of affricates and laryngeals. Based on a survey of 281 languages it states a number of universal generalizations which go counter to common assumptions in the phonological and phonetic literature. Most importantly, (1) a phonological concept >affricate

Based on the empirical findings the book addresses a number of theoretical issues as, e.g., the interaction of phonetics and phonology, or questions of phonological representation. It is claimed that phonetics fulfills important functions with regard to phonology: ‘affrication’ and laryngeal phasings (e.g. pre- vs. postaspiration) are presented as purely phonetic strategies which serve to make phonological specifications acoustically more salient. Finally, two revisions to current models of feature theory are proposed, both of which lead to a leaner structure of phonological segments: first, stricture contours are eliminated from phonological representation; second, the ‘Laryngeal Node’ is attached directly to onsets, nuclei, and codas.

Die Monographie enthält zwei Einzelstudien zur Phonologie und Phonetik von Affrikaten und Laryngalen aus insgesamt 281 Sprachen. Die empirischen Ergebnisse widerlegen eine Reihe gängiger Lehrmeinungen, z.B.: (1) Affrikaten sind phonologisch ausschließlich Plosive, (2) Laryngale sind Eigenschaften prosodischer Domänen (Anlaut, Nukleus, Koda), (3) Phonetische Strategien (Affrikatisierung, laryngale Phasierung) dienen der akustischen Verstärkung phonologischer Kontraste. Auf theoretischer Ebene werden Fragen der phonologischen Repräsentation (Merkmalskonturen, prososodische Lizensierung etc.) sowie der Schnittstelle von Phonologie und Phonetik diskutiert.

 

Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phasing (Linguistische Arbeiten, 466) 1st Edition Table of contents:

• Chapter 1: Introduction
• Chapter 2: Phonology without Affricates
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 The Generalized Stop Approach
  • 2.3 Previous analyses
  • 2.4 Asymmetry of Contrasts
  • 2.5 Natural classes
  • 2.6 Place driven affrication and the story of [tƒ]
  • 2.7 Conclusion
• Chapter 3: The Prosodic Phonology of Laryngeals
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 A PROSODIC ACCOUNT of laryngeal contrasts
  • 3.3 How languages build up laryngeal contrasts
  • 3.4 How languages do not build up laryngeal contrasts
  • 3.5 Apparent counterexamples
  • 3.6 Laryngeal contrasts across constituents
  • 3.7 Laryngeal phonology
  • 3.8 Previous Accounts
  • 3.9 Conclusion: the phonology and phonetics of laryngeals
• Chapter 4: Conclusion and Outlook

 

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