Routledge Handbook of Strategic Culture 1st Edition by Kerry M Kartchner – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 1000956351, 9781000956351
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ISBN-10 : 1000956351
ISBN-13 : 9781000956351
Author: Kerry M Kartchner
This handbook offers a collection of cutting-edge essays on all aspects of strategic culture by a mix of international scholars, consultants, military officers, and policymakers. The volume explicitly addresses the analytical conundrums faced by scholars who wish to employ or generate strategic cultural insights, with substantive commentary on defining and scoping strategic culture, analytic frameworks and approaches, levels of analysis, sources of strategic culture, and modalities of change in strategic culture. The chapters engage strategic culture at the civilizational, regional, supra-national, national, non-state actor, and organizational levels. The volume is divided into five thematic parts, which will appeal to both students who are new to the subject and scholars who wish to incorporate strategic culture into their toolbox of analytical techniques. Part I assesses the evolving theoretical strengths and weaknesses of the field. Part II lays out elements of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the field, including sources and components of strategic culture. Part III presents a number of national strategic cultural profiles, representing the state of contemporary strategic culture scholarship. Part IV addresses the utility of strategic culture for practitioners and scholars. Part V summarizes the key theoretical and practical insights offered by the volume’s contributors. This handbook will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, defense studies, security studies, and international relations in general, as well as to professional practitioners.
Routledge Handbook of Strategic Culture 1st Table of contents:
Part I: Evolution of the Strategic Culture Paradigm
1 Defining and Scoping Strategic Culture: Promises, Challenges, and Conundrums
Culture as Culprit
Conundrums in Defining Strategic Culture
Reasons to Study Strategic Culture
A Note on the Origins of the Term “Strategic Culture”
Objectives and Overview of This Handbook
Notes
2 The Conceptual Heritage of Strategic Culture and Collective Mentality
“Strategic Culture”
Subcultures or Sub-(Mind)sets
Collective Memory and Its Myths and Narratives
Critiques
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
3 Growth and Refinement across the Field of Strategic Culture: From First Generation to Fourth
Introduction
Three Previous Generations of Strategic Culture
Literature Review
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
4 The Nature and Utility of Strategic Culture Scholarship
Introduction and Foundational Propositions
Strategic Culture and Companion Concepts
Problems with Cultural Explanation
Conclusion
Notes
Part II: Dimensions and Levels of Strategic Culture
5 Religion and Strategic Culture
Introduction
The Secularization Thesis
Religion and the Dimensions of Strategic Culture
Summary and Conclusion
Notes
6 Political and Strategic Cultures in the Longue Durée: Insights from the Middle East
The Arab States
The Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel
Conclusion
Notes
7 The United States and NATO: Is There a Western Strategic Culture?
First Adaptation: The End of the Cold War
Second Adaptation: The Return of an Existential Threat to Europe
Can Strategic Culture Explain These Two Adaptations?
Challenges to Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
8 Nature, Emergence, and Limitations of an EU Strategic Culture
Introduction
Conceptualizing EU and European Strategic Culture
Drivers and Characteristics of EU Strategic Culture
European Strategic Culture through (Member) State Convergence?
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
9 In Defense of the National Profile: Strategic Culture Then and Now
A Brief History of Strategic Cultural Studies
Strategic Cultural Studies beyond the Global North
Dimensions of Strategic Culture
New Research Areas: Revisiting the National Profile
Conclusion
Notes
Select Bibliography
10 Strategic Culture at the Non-State Actor Level
Introduction
Keepers of Strategic Culture
Violent Non-State Actors
Similarity and Difference in VNSA Strategic Cultures
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Part III: State of the Scholarship: National Strategic Culture Resources
11 American Strategic Culture in the Era of Great Power Competition
Introduction
Preparing for Future War: Battling a Near-Peer Power
By, With, and Through: Great Power Competition and Proxy Warfare
Great Power Ideological Competition: Authoritarian Ambitions
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
12 Russian Strategic Culture: A Critical Survey of the Literature
On the Operational Code Findings of Leites: Insights from Cold War Sovietology
Works on the Russian Way of War
Selected Works on Broader Russian Strategic Culture
Concluding Thoughts
Notes
Selected Bibliography
13 China’s Identity through a Historical Lens
Introduction
China’s Inferiority-Superiority Complex
Humiliation and Glory
Development versus Equality
Freedom versus Order
Current Geopolitical Tensions
Conclusion: China’s Identity
Notes
Selected Bibliography
14 The Strategic Culture of the United Kingdom
Introduction
The Academic Discussion
UK Strategic Culture in the Twenty-First Century
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
15 French Strategic Culture: International Engagement in the Name of National Autonomy
Key Themes from the Literature on French Strategic Culture
Key Questions and Areas for Future Research
Assessing the Literature on French Strategic Culture: A Call for Critical Perspectives and Narrative Theory
Notes
Selected Bibliography
16 Swedish Exceptionalism and Strategic Culture: Swedish Nuclear Decisionmaking
Introduction
Background: Historical Influences on Swedish Strategic Culture
Swedish Exceptionalism and Its Subsidiary Principles
Functions of Swedish Strategic Culture
Manifestations of Sweden’s Strategic Culture: Nuclear Decisionmaking
Future Research in Swedish Strategic Culture
Notes
Selected Bibliography
17 The Strategic Culture of the Federal Republic of Germany
Historical Background
Sources of Germany’s Strategic Culture
Germany’s Strategic Cultural Identity
German Strategic Culture Values
Norms of German Strategic Culture
Germany’s Perceptual Lenses
Manifestations of Germany’s Strategic Culture
Strengths and Gaps in the Strategic Culture Literature
Notes
Selected Bibliography
18 Reinterpreting the (Relatively) Immutable Features of the North Korean Strategic Culture
(Relatively) Immutable Features of North Korean Strategic Culture
Evaluating the Literature on North Korea’s Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
19 The Strategic Culture of South Korea
South Korea: Introduction and Background
South Korea’s Cultural Identity
South Korea’s Values
South Korea’s Norms
South Korea’s Perceptual Lens
Assessing the State of Scholarship on South Korea’s Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
20 Japan’s Strategic Culture: An Interpretation of Identity
Introduction
The Making of Modern Japan’s Strategic Culture
Sources of Japan’s Strategic Culture
Cracks Appearing in Japan’s Post-World War II Sense of Identity
Japan’s Identity-Focused Perceptual Lens: Responding to an Evolving Security Environment
State of the Scholarship on the Impact of Identity on Japanese Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
21 Examining the Strategic Culture of Singapore: Lion City, Poison Shrimp
Introduction
Background and Sources of Singapore’s Strategic Culture
Singapore’s Identity: The Lion City
Singapore’s Values: Stability through Unity
Singapore’s Norms: Small State Realism
Singapore’s Perceptual Lens: Becoming a Poison Shrimp
Assessing the Literature on Singapore’s Strategic Culture
Summary and Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
22 Indian Strategic Culture: A Review Essay
Introduction
Indian Strategic Culture Explained by Policy Experts
Indian Strategic Culture Written by Academicians
Strategic Culture and Indian Nuclear Strategy
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
23 Pakistan’s Military-Centric Strategic Culture: A Review Essay
Introduction
The Culture of Pakistan’s Military
The Indian Factor in Pakistan’s Strategic Culture
Ideological Factors in Pakistan’s Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
24 An Iranian Worldview: The Strategic Culture of the Islamic Republic
Introduction
The Islamic Republic’s Strategic Culture
Growing Tensions
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
25 Israeli Strategic Culture: State of the Scholarship
Introduction
Theoretical Approaches
Israeli Strategic Culture – Literature Review
Israeli National Security Doctrine and Military Culture: Ambivalences and Changes in Strategic Culture
Main Strengths and Weaknesses of Extant Literature
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
26 Turkey’s Strategic Culture: State of the Literature
Introduction
Aims of the Chapter
Historical Diagnostics
A Horizon-Oriented Literature
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
27 Understanding Nigeria’s Strategic Culture
Introduction
Brief Overview of the Nigerian State
Nigeria’s Strategic Culture: Determinants, Threat Perceptions, and Security Policy
Determinants of Nigeria’s Strategic Culture
Nigeria’s Threat Perceptions
Nigeria’s National Security Policy
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
28 Venezuelan Strategic Culture: Balancing History with Twenty-First-Century Socialism
Introduction
Keepers of Venezuela’s Strategic Culture
Venezuela’s Social and Political Landscape
Key Institutions Influencing Venezuelan Values
Conflict and Crime: Historical Contexts Shaping Venezuelan Norms
Venezuelan Perceptions and Manifestations of Strategic Culture
Areas for Future Strategic Culture Research
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Part IV: The Utility of Strategic Culture for Practitioners and Scholars
29 Strategic Culture Scholarship: A User’s Guide to the Cultural Topography Methodology
Introduction
Step 1: Identify a Research Question Scoped around a Specific Issue
Step 2: Isolate a Relevant Transnational, National, Subnational, or Non-State Group for Focused Study
Step 3: Amass an Initial Range of Cultural Domains from which Members of This Group May Draw Cultural Cues
Step 4: Conduct Research Cataloging Data across the Categories of Identity, Values, Norms, and Perceptual Lens
Step 5: Distill Findings to Critical Cultural Factors (CFFs)
Step 6: Map CCFs Back to Cultural Domains
Step 7: Place CCFs within the Wider Context of a Group’s Operational Realities
Conclusion
Notes
30 Strategic Culture and Tailored Deterrence
Introduction
Deterrence Background
The Practicalities: How to “Do” Deterrence
The Relevance of Strategic Culture
The Importance of Sacred Values
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
31 Strategic Culture and the US Intelligence Community
Getting Past Definitions
Strategic Culture’s Impact on US Intelligence
Unique Elements of US Intelligence Culture
The Impact of Organizational Cultures on Intelligence and Strategy
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
32 The Impact of US Intelligence Community Strategic Culture on Intelligence Analysts
Strategic Culture and US Intelligence Analysts
Origins of Strategic Culture in the US Intelligence Community
Strategic Culture Influencers in the Intelligence Community
How the Strategic Culture Intelligence Elites Evolved
More Influencers and Shortcomings in the Evolution of Strategic Culture
Elites In Practice – Growing the Organization and Culture in Its Own Image
Elites’ Impact on Intelligence Community Strategic Culture
Strategic Culture in the Intelligence Community: To Shape or Not to Shape
Conclusion
Notes
33 Artificial Intelligence and Strategic Culture
Introduction
Technology and Strategic Culture
How Strategic Culture Is Shaping AI
How AI Could Shape Strategic Culture
Conclusion
Notes
Selected Bibliography
34 Strategic Culture and Anticipatory Intelligence
Defining Anticipatory Intelligence
Anticipatory Intelligence: Traditional Strategic Actors
Anticipatory Intelligence: Nontraditional Strategic Actors
Areas for Future Research
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Part V: Conclusion
35 Consolidating and Enriching the Field of Strategic Culture: Key Themes and Recommendations
Strategic Culture as Causation, Context, Cognition, and Culprit
Defining and Scoping Strategic Culture
Analytic Frameworks and Approaches
Levels of Analysis: Supra- and Subcultures
Sources of Strategic Culture
Manifestations of Strategic Culture
Modalities of Transformation in Strategic Culture
Areas for Further Strategic Culture Research
The Future of Strategic Culture in Scholarship and Applied Practice
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