Sonography Exam Review Physics Abdomen Obstetrics and Gynecology 2nd Edition by Susanna Ovel Rdms – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:9780323100465, 0323100465
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ISBN 10: 0323100465
ISBN 13: 9780323100465
Author: Susanna Ovel
Be confident that you can answer any and all questions on your registry exams correctly when you prepare with this complete review. Mosby?s Comprehensive Review for General Sonography Examinations provides study resources for all three main exams required for general ultrasound practice: physics, abdomen, and ob/gyn. Each chapter is arranged in table and outline format with 50 review questions at the end of the chapter and a mock exam at the end of each section. Access additional mock exams for each subject area on the companion CD or Evolve site. These exams give you experience with timed test taking in an electronic environment that simulates the actual registry exam experience. With this realistic preview of the exam environment and solid review of the material, you?ll be prepared to ace the exams!
“..no doubt that this is a worthwhile text which could provide a useful revision platform for sonography students in the UK.” Reviewed by Sue Halson-Brown on behalf of RAD Magazine, February 2015
- Complete preparation for the three general ARDMS exams (physics, abdomen, and ob/gyn)
- Content review in outline and tabular format provides a quick review of all the material you need to learn, including key terms, anatomy, functions, scanning techniques, lab values, and pathology.
- More than 2,500 questions in Registry format cover everything you’ll be tested on in the Registry exams.
- Rationales for answers to mock questions help you understand why an answer is correct or incorrect and increase your comprehension.
- More than 350 ultrasound scans included in the abdominal and ob/gyn sections prepare you for exam questions that ask you to identify pathology on scans.
- Color insert with Doppler images of the liver, biliary, and umbilical cord helps you be ready to answer questions related to Doppler imaging.
- Companion CD provides extra timed, graded mock exams and two entertaining, interactive games: Sonography Millionaire and Tournament of Sonography.
Sonography Exam Review Physics Abdomen Obstetrics and Gynecology 2nd Table of contents:
Part I: Physics
Chapter 1: Clinical safety
- Occupational safety and health act (OSHA)
- Ergonomics
- Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD)
- Bioeffects and ALARA principle
- Intensity of ultrasound
- Intensity values (lowest to highest)
- Instrument output
- Biological effects
- Acoustic output labeling standards
- System maintenance
Chapter 2: Physics principles
- Sound categories
- Sound waves
- Pulse ultrasound
- Propagation of ultrasound
- Incident beam = reflected beam + transmitted beam
- Perpendicular incidence
- Oblique incidence
- Reflection of ultrasound
- Harmonic frequencies
- Transmission of ultrasound
- Refraction of ultrasound
- Decibel (DB)
- Attenuation
- Attenuation coefficient
- Half value layer
- Range equation
Chapter 3: Ultrasound transducers
- Diagnostic ultrasound transducers
- Piezoelectricity (piezoelectric effect)
- Types of transducers
- Unfocused sound beam (figs. 3-1 and 3-2)
- Focusing of the sound beam (fig. 3-3)
- Steering of the sound beam (fig. 3-4)
- Resolution
- Transducer care
Chapter 4: Pulse-echo instrumentation
- Display modes
- Real-time imaging
- Pulse-echo instrumentation
- Power
- Transducer
- Master synchronizer
- Pulser (transmitter)
- Signal processing
- Receiver
- Image storage
- Image display
- Cathode ray tube (CRT)
- Liquid-crystal display (LCD)
- Recording techniques
- Archive storage
- Standards for archiving medical files
- Artifacts of ultrasound
Chapter 5: Doppler instrumentation and hemodynamics
- Hemodynamics
- Volumetric flow rate
- Types of blood flow
- Venous hemodynamics
- Doppler equation
- Doppler effect
- Detection of doppler shift
- Factors influencing the doppler shift
- Spectral ratios
Chapter 6: Quality assurance, protocols, and new technologies
- Quality assurance (QA)
- Methods of evaluation
- Record keeping
- Statistical indices
- Protocols
- New technologies
- Physics Mock Exam
Part II: Abdomen
Chapter 7: Liver
- Physiology
- Anatomy (figs. 7-1 and 7-2)
- Vascular anatomy
- Location
- Sonographic appearance
- Technique
- Laboratory values
- Hepatic transplant
Chapter 8: Biliary system
- Biliary system
- Biliary anatomy (fig. 8-1)
- Sonographic appearance
- Gallbladder physiology and anatomy
- Gallbladder anatomical variants
- Congenital anomalies
- Gallbladder size
- Sonographic appearance
- Technique
- Laboratory values
Chapter 9: Pancreas
- Pancreas physiology
- Pancreas anatomy (fig. 9-1)
- Congenital anomalies
- Sonographic appearance
- Technique
- Laboratory values
- Pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) (fig. 9-2)
Chapter 10: Urinary system
- Physiology
- Anatomy
- Ureter anatomy
- Location
- Size
- Technique
- Laboratory values
- Renal dialysis
- Renal transplant
- Urinary bladder anatomy
- Normal sonographic appearance
Chapter 11: Spleen
- Physiology
- Anatomy (fig. 11-1)
- Normal sonographic appearance
- Technique
- Laboratory values
Chapter 12: Retroperitoneum
- Physiology
- Anatomy
- Location
- Size
- Vascular anatomy
- Normal sonographic appearance
- Technique
- Laboratory values
- Retroperitoneum
- Lymph nodes
- Sonographic appearance of the normal lymph node
- Sonographic appearance of the abnormal lymph node
- Sonographic appearance of retroperitoneal masses
Chapter 13: Abdominal vasculature
- Physiology and anatomy
- Arterial anatomy (fig. 13-1)
- Venous anatomy (fig. 13-2)
- Location
- Size
- Sonographic appearance
- Technique
Chapter 14: Gastrointestinal tract
- Gastrointestinal (GI) tract (fig. 14-1)
- Physiology
- Anatomy
- Location
- Size
- Sonographic appearance
- Technique
Chapter 15: Superficial structures: Breast, abdominal wall, and musculoskeletal sonography
- The breast
- Anterior abdominal wall and musculoskeletal system
Chapter 16: Scrotum and prostate
Chapter 17: Neck
Chapter 18: Peritoneum, noncardiac chest, and invasive procedures
Abdomen mock exam
Part III: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chapter 19: Pelvic anatomy
- Female reproductive system (fig. 19-2)
Chapter 20: Physiology of the female pelvis
Chapter 21: Uterine and ovarian pathology
Chapter 22: Adnexal pathology and infertility
Chapter 23: Assessment of the first trimester
- Early embryology (fig. 23-1)
- Blastocyst development (fig. 23-2)
- Anatomy
- First-trimester measurements
- First-trimester protocol
- Indications for sonographic evaluation
Chapter 24: Assessment of the second trimester
Chapter 25: Assessment of the third trimester
Chapter 26: Fetal abnormalities
Chapter 27: Complications in pregnancy
Chapter 28: Placenta and umbilical cord
- Placenta
Chapter 29: Patient care and technique
Obstetrics and gynecology mock exam
Physics answers
- Chapter 1 Clinical safety
- Chapter 2 Physics principles
- Chapter 3 Ultrasound transducers
- Chapter 4 Pulse-echo instrumentation
- Chapter 5 Doppler instrumentation and hemodynamics
- Chapter 6 Quality assurance, protocols, and new technologies
- Physics mock exam
Abdomen answers
- Chapter 7 Liver
- Chapter 8 Biliary system
- Chapter 9 Pancreas
- Chapter 10 Urinary system
- Chapter 11 Spleen
- Chapter 12 Retroperitoneum
- Chapter 13 Abdominal vasculature
- Chapter 14 Gastrointestinal tract
- Chapter 15 Superficial structures: Breast, abdominal wall, and musculoskeletal sonography
- Chapter 16 Scrotum and prostate
- Chapter 17 Neck
- Chapter 18 Peritoneum, noncardiac chest, and invasive procedures
- Abdomen mock exam
Obstetrics and gynecology answers
- Chapter 19 Pelvic anatomy
- Chapter 20 Physiology of the female pelvis
- Chapter 21 Uterine and ovarian pathology
- Chapter 22 Adnexal pathology and infertility
- Chapter 23 Assessment of the first trimester
- Chapter 24 Assessment of the second trimester
- Chapter 25 Assessment of the third trimester
- Chapter 26 Fetal abnormalities
- Chapter 27 Complications in pregnancy
- Chapter 28 Placenta and umbilical cord
- Chapter 29 Patient care and technique
- Obstetrics and gynecology mock exam
Bibliography
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